What approach does deductive research generally follow after stating a hypothesis?

Deductive research begins with a specific hypothesis that has been formulated based on existing theories or knowledge. After stating this hypothesis, the next logical step is to collect data specifically designed to test it. This process typically involves designing experiments or surveys to gather quantitative or qualitative data that can either support or refute the hypothesis.

The focus of deductive research is to confirm or disprove the theoretical framework established at the beginning, which is why collecting data to test the hypothesis is a critical phase. The results of the data collection will provide evidence that either aligns with the hypothesis, allowing for further support of the initial theory, or indicates that the hypothesis may need to be reevaluated.

In contrast, the other choices represent different approaches that are not the main focus of the deductive method. Observing phenomena in the natural world is more exploratory and involves gathering information without a pre-established hypothesis. Analyzing qualitative data could be a part of research methods but does not specifically align with the deductive process, which emphasizes the testing of hypotheses, often with quantitative measures. Formulating new theories typically arises from inductive reasoning, where researchers develop theories based on patterns observed in collected data rather than testing predefined hypotheses.