What are the key components of a research proposal?

The key components of a research proposal are essential for outlining the study's purpose and providing a clear plan for how it will be conducted. By including an introduction, the researcher sets the context and significance of the study. The literature review demonstrates familiarity with existing research and identifies gaps that the new study aims to address. A well-defined research question articulates the specific aims of the research, guiding the design and methodology.

The methodology section details the approaches and techniques to be used in collecting and analyzing data, ensuring that the research can be replicated and evaluated. Lastly, expected outcomes provide insight into the potential implications or contributions of the research findings. Together, these components create a comprehensive framework that informs readers about the intent and design of the research, making option B the correct choice.