What is the primary goal of action research?

The primary goal of action research is to bring about change through a cyclical process. This type of research is characterized by its focus on practical problem-solving and improvement within a specific context, such as educational settings, communities, or organizations. Action research emphasizes collaborative inquiry, where researchers engage with participants in a continuous cycle of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting.

This iterative process allows practitioners to assess the effectiveness of their actions and make informed adjustments based on real-time feedback, ultimately leading to sustained improvement and change. By actively involving participants, action research aims not only to generate new knowledge but also to implement and engage with that knowledge in a way that enhances practices and addresses specific challenges faced by communities or organizations.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the core purpose of action research. Accumulating knowledge without changing practices, solely analyzing data, or validating existing theories without intervention all imply a more passive approach to research that does not prioritize active engagement or change. In action research, the emphasis is on making a positive impact while being responsive to the needs and contexts of those involved.