What is typically the first step in the research process?

Formulating a research question is indeed considered the first step in the research process. This step is crucial because it establishes the foundation and direction for the entire research project. A well-defined research question guides the research design, influences the methodology, and helps narrow the scope of the study. It allows researchers to clarify what they are investigating and what they hope to discover or demonstrate.

Once the research question is articulated clearly, researchers can move on to subsequent steps, such as conducting a literature review, selecting appropriate methods for data collection, and ultimately analyzing the results. Each of these steps builds upon the initial research question, making it a pivotal part of the research process. By starting with a clear question, researchers ensure that their work remains focused and relevant.