What perspective does constructivism emphasize?

Constructivism emphasizes the idea that knowledge is not simply acquired but is actively constructed by individuals based on their experiences, interactions, and reflections. This perspective recognizes that understanding is influenced by a variety of social, cultural, and contextual factors. In contrast to views that see knowledge as objective or universal, constructivism posits that knowledge is subjective and can vary from person to person depending on their backgrounds, beliefs, and experiences.

This approach highlights the active role learners play in making sense of the world rather than passively absorbing information. Through social interactions, discussions, and personal reflection, learners construct their understanding and meaning. This perspective also implies that educational practices should focus on engaging learners in meaningful experiences that allow them to explore, question, and develop their own frameworks of understanding.