Which approach is categorized as exploratory or hypothesis testing in qualitative methods?

The deductive approach is characterized by an emphasis on testing pre-existing theories and hypotheses through qualitative methods. In this approach, researchers begin with a general theory or hypothesis and then seek to confirm or refute it through data collection and analysis. This framework allows for a structured examination of specific variables, providing a pathway to either affirm the theoretical propositions or highlight inconsistencies with the observed data.

In qualitative research, using a deductive approach often involves collecting data that can support or challenge the established theories, thus fostering a deeper understanding of the phenomena being studied. Researchers may conduct interviews, focus groups, or observations specifically designed to shed light on the existing theories.

While exploratory approaches serve to generate new insights and theories based on data, the deductive approach remains focused on theory confirmation. Consequently, it serves an essential role in the broader field of research methods, particularly tailored for researchers aiming to validate existing theoretical constructs.