Which type of question typically allows for a range of responses?

Open-ended questions are designed to elicit a wide variety of responses from participants. They invite individuals to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions in their own words, without being restricted to a specific set of options. This type of question is particularly valuable in qualitative research, where the aim is to gain deeper insights into people's perspectives, experiences, or motivations.

For instance, an open-ended question might be, "What do you think about climate change?" This allows respondents to articulate their views in a comprehensive manner, potentially leading to rich and detailed information. The diversity of answers can provide researchers with a better understanding of complex issues and help identify new themes or areas for further investigation.

In contrast, closed-ended questions limit responses to predefined categories, such as "yes/no" or multiple-choice options. While these can be useful for collecting specific data and making quantitative comparisons, they do not capture the nuances of individual opinions and experiences in the same way that open-ended questions do. Both question types can be valuable depending on the research objectives, but when it comes to facilitating a range of responses, open-ended questions are the clear choice.